Extreme heat is linked to a record 710,000 deaths worldwide in 2023, a WHO-partnered study finds
Europe bracing for heatwaves in summer 2026, as a WHO-partnered study warns extreme heat killed a record 710,000 people worldwide in 2023 — with a new Super El Niño threatening 857,400 further deaths by March 2027.Extreme-heat death tolls worldwide, as researchers warn Nigeria alone faces over 56,000 projected casualties from the current El Niño threat.
A WHO-partnered study covering 2023 found extreme heat killed more people in a single year than ever previously recorded, with the toll driven sharply higher by a Super El Niño that pushed sea surface temperatures to historic levels. Researchers analysed data across roughly 3,700 regions worldwide to produce the estimate. The findings land as a separate Climate Impact Lab tracker now warns a new Super El Niño could add another 857,400 heat-related deaths between June 2026 and March 2027.
Nigeria faces the heaviest projected toll from the current El Niño, with over 56,000 expected casualties in the coming months.